MGT602 Final Exam Complete Solution NEW WITH
1. Any patents, trademarks , copyright or trade secrets held by the entrepreneur is known as
2. The organization will never be able to make the necessary changes without_________
3. The ways entrepreneurs make decisions.
d. Reverse brain storming
4. A trademark is
5. A word, symbol, name or device that a business uses to identify its goods.
6. locus of control is
7. Licensing arrangements have
8. Personal characteristics to be a successful entrepreneur includes
9. International entrepreneurship is
Which of the following is not a characteristic that is helpful for an entrepreneur to have?
a. Self-esteem
b. Caution
c. Drive
d. Optimism
10. Hindrance for going in the international business is known as
5) In chronological age , most entrepreneurs start their careers between ages
a) 22 and 55
b) 30 and 55
c) 40 and 65
d) None of the given options
6) ___________________ is the combination of at least two firms doing similar businesses at the same market level.
a) Diversified activity Merger
b) Horizontal Merger
c) Joint Venture
d) Vertical Merger
7) Which of the following is NOT recognized as a misconception about entrepreneurship?
a) Entrepreneurship is found only is small businesses.
b) Entrepreneurship is easy.
c) Successful entrepreneurship needs only a great idea.
d) Entrepreneurial ventures and small businesses are different
9) All of the following are recognized as potential sources of entrepreneurial ideas EXCEPT:
a) Work experiences, skills, and abilities
b) Familiar and unfamiliar products and services
c) Personal interests or hobbies
d) All of the selections are recognized as potential sources of entrepreneurial ideas.
10) An _______________________ is an individual who creates something for the first time, is a highly driven individual motivated by his or her own work and personal ideas.
a) Entrepreneur
b) Inventor
c) Both a and b
d) None of the given options
Choose the correct option (simply highlight the correct option)
1. An entrepreneur’s primary motivation for starting a business is
2. To be successful in an entrepreneurial venture, you need
3. Entrepreneurs are best as
4. A successful entrepreneur relies on which of the following for critical management advice
5. Entrepreneurs are:
6. Entrepreneurs typically form
7. Entrepreneurs:
8. Entrepreneurs and ventures capitalists:
9. An entrepreneur’s primary motivation for high ego and need for achievement is based upon a relationship with:
10. An individual usually begins his or her first significant entrepreneurial business enterprise at what age
Choose the correct option (simply highlight the correct option)
1. Personal characteristics to be a successful entrepreneur includes
a.i. Understanding environment
b.j. Creating management options
c.k. Encourage open discussion
d.l. All of the above
2. Without top management commitment, the organization
will
a.e. Be able to make changes
b.f. Not be able to make any changes
c.g. Not be able to make effective changes
d.
3. locus of control is
a.i. A feeling
b.j. Attitude
c.k. Attribute
d.l. None of the above
4. Entrepreneurial experience becomes increasingly important as
a.e. Work load increases
b.f. Complexity of venture increases
c.g. Complexity of wok increases
d.h. None of the above
5. Entrepreneurs are concerned about basic issues of:
a.e. Sales, costs and benefits
b.f. Customers, sales and costs
c.g. Risk, costs and benefits
d.h. None of the above
6. Licensing arrangements have
a.i. Low risk process involved
b.j. Easy way to generate incremental income
c.k. Several pitfalls
d.l. All of the above
7. Joint ventures have been used by entrepreneur:
a.e. When the entrepreneur wants to purchase local knowledge
b.f. When rapid entry in to the market is needed
c.g. Both of the options given
d.h. None of the above
8. A horizontal merger is
a.e. Is the combination of firms in successive stages of production
a.f. Is the combination of firms that produce closely related projects in same area
d.g. Is the combination of firms that produce same products and sell in different areas
9. Main reason(s) for merger is (are)
a.e. When synergy is present
b.f. When complementary resources can be combined
c.g. Economies of scale can be achieved
d.h. All of the above
10. First stage of production planning and development processes is
a.e. Idea stage
b.f. Concept stage
c.g. Establishing and evaluating criteria stage
d.h. None of the above
1. One effective way to begin the marketing plan is
a. To make a list of the information that will be needed to prepare the marketing plan.
c. Gathering Information from Primary Sources.
2. A focus group
a. Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential investors who participate in a discussion?
b.Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential employees who participate in a discussion?
c. Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential customers who participate in a discussion?
3. The situation analysis is
a. Defining Target Market/Opportunities and Threats.
c. A review of where the company has been and considers environmental factors.
4. One of the difficult decisions
a. Is about the distribution of the product
b.Is determining the appropriate price for the product.
c. Is about the promotion of the product
5. Which of the following statement is true for marketing system?
6. In setting marketing goals and objectives the entrepreneur must
7. The financial plan provides a complete picture of:
a. How much and when the funds are coming into the organization.
b. Where the funds are going.
c. How much cash is available?
d. Al of the options given
8. Before developing the pro forma income statement, the entrepreneur should
a. Prepare operating budgets
b. Capital budgets.
c. None of the options given
d. Both of the options given (a,b)
9. Which of the following statement is true?
b. Profit is the result of subtracting expenses from sales.
c. Cash flow results from the difference between all cash available and cash payments.
10. Which of the statement is not true?
a. The S Corporation combines the tax advantages of the partnership and the corporation.
b.S Corporations represent almost half of all corporate filings.
c. A popular new entity is the limited liability company (LLC)
1. What causes people to do something?
Need for achievement
Need for independence
Motivation
None of the mentioned options
2. Individuals who help the entrepreneur in business activities
Role models
Professional-support network
Parents
None of the mentioned options
3. The managers in an organization strongly supporting intrapreneurship is called -----------------------
Top management commitment
Upper management commitment
Lower management intrapreneur
Upper management intrapreneur
4. ------------- involves a manufacturer giving a foreign manufacturer the right to use a patent, trademark or technology in return for a royalty
Licensing
Turn-key projects
Management contracts
None of the mentioned options
5. Female entrepreneurs differ in terms of --------------------, -----------------------, and ---------------------------
Motivation
Business skills
Occupational background
In brainstorming
No criticism is allowed
Quantity of ideas is desired
None of the mentioned options
Both of the mentioned options
2. A technique that asks questions about objects or ideas in an effort to develop a new idea is
Heuristics
Matrix charting
Forced relationships
Attribute listing
3. The solution development is
Big-Dream approach
Parameter Analysis
Creative synthesis
None of the above
4. Perceived benefits /risks involve the following factors:
Utility to customer
Consumption habits
Buying motives
All of the above
5. A patent is
A document between government and an inventor
Grants holder protection from others making, using, or selling similar idea
A public domain
None of the above
Marketing mix includes:
Product or service
Financing
Consumer
Retailer
2. Which of the following statement is true for tax advantage of proprietorship?
There is double tax on profits
There is no capital stock tax or penalty for retained earnings
Both of the options given
None of the options given
3. Industry analysis should include information on:
Market size of competitor’s product
Growth rate of suppliers
New products entry
Economic conditions
4. We need to update the business plan because…………
Environmental factors and internal factors can change the direction of the plan
Goals set by the entrepreneurs may be unreasonable.
Goals may not be measurable.
Goals may not be specific
5. Marketing research involves the gathering of data in order to determine information as:
Who will buy the product?
What price should be charged?
What is the most effective promotion strategy?
All of the mentioned options
1. A set of reasons for engaging in a particular behavior, especially human behavior is
known as _____________.
a. Values
b. Vision
c. Entrepreneurship
d. Motivation
2. Which of the following techniques is an excellent method for initially screening ideas
and concepts in addition to generating new ideas?
a. Focus group
b. Brain storming
c. Problem inventory analysis
d. Reverse brainstorming
3. The creative process for problem solving that involves making the strange familiar in
first step and then making the familiar strange through personal, direct or symbolic
analogy is called _________.
a. Synectics
b. Gordon method
c. Checklist method
d. Scientific method
4. When the multiplicity of environments become too complex to handle, the
international entrepreneurs often __________.
a. Go for mergers
b. Diversify
c. Decentralize operations
d. Sale out the foreign business
COM
5. An entrepreneur into the hosiery business found out the reason his hosiery was not
selling was due to its color. What could be the best source of this information?
a. Supplier
b. Retailer
c. Competition
d. Government bureau
6. In some countries, point of purchase displays are not allowed in retail stores. Such
differences are studied by international entrepreneurs under __________
environment.
a. Economic
b. Political
c. Cultural
d. Technological
7. Entrepreneurial success has been significant because of the culture and the political
and economic systems in _________.
a. European countries
b. Asian countries
c. Transition economies
d. Middle east
8. Having more than 50% ownership position that provides the entrepreneur with
managerial control is called ___________.
a. Joint venture
b. Majority interest
c. Horizontal merger
d. Diversified activity merger
9. The under-developed or lesser developed countries need manufacturing technology
and infrastructure and yet do not want to turn over substantial portion of their
economy to foreign ownership. Which of the following is a solution to this dilemma?
a. Management contract
b. Indirect exporting
c. Licensing
d. Turn-key project
10. The development of a new venture based on an inventor’s work often requires
________.
a. Expertise of an entrepreneur
b. Heavy investment from financers
c. Skilled human resources
d. Highly educated staff
1. The importance of intellectual property should be understood by entrepreneur even
before _________.
a. Hiring a manager
b. Engaging an attorney
c. Developing a product
d. Establishing new venture
2. Which of the following is not followed in brainstorming?
a. Criticism is done by the group members
b. The wilder idea is batter
c. Quantity of ideas is required
d. The session should be fun, with no on dominating the discussion
3. The former USSR received technology and syrup from Pepsi and provided it with
Soviet vodka and rights to distribute it in the US. This is an example of:
a. Economic development
b. Barter system
c. Balance of payment
d. International trade
4. A patent is granted for a specified amount of time because of the assumption:
a. During this time firm will cover its development costs
b. Firm will earn a sufficient profit during this period
c. To limit the monopoly of the firm
d. It will stimulate idea and development of a batter product
5. Developing a new idea through inquiry and testing is called _________.
a. Heuristics
b. Scientific method
c. Forced relationship
d. Value analysis
6. In an international perspective, which of the following decisions are not covered
under strategic planning of an entrepreneur?
a. What are unique characteristics of each market?
b. Who should be involved in marketing decisions?
c. What customer benefits are provided by the product
d. What are the company’s major strengths and weaknesses?
7. Which of the following grants the owner protection from anyone else making, using
and selling the identified innovation?
a. Utility patent
b. Design patent
c. Plant patent
d. International patent
8. The problem inventory analysis should b used primarily to:
a. Reflect a new business opportunity
b. Identify product idea for further evaluation
c. Solve unknown problems
d. Develop a list of problems
9. Selling goods to another country through a person in the entrepreneur’s home
country is known as _________.
a. Export
b. Direct export
c. Indirect export
d. Domestic sales
10. Which of the following statements is not true about trademarks?
a. A trademark could be a slogan or a particular sound
b. Some trademarks have no relationship with the product
c. The filing date for the trademark becomes the first date use of the mark
d. The entrepreneur can not file after the mark already been in use
11. The product life cycle is included in which stage of product planning and
development process?
a. Test marketing stage
b. Product development stage
c. Commercialization stage
d. Product planning and development process is a part of product life cycle
12. Which of the following can not be covered under the copyright protection?
a. Computer software
b. Computer hardware
c. Poems and songs
d. Models and sculpture
13. Idea of new product is tested in potential consumers to determine consumer
acceptance at _________ stage.
a. Concept
b. Product development
c. Test marketing
d. Commercialization
14. According to the governing bodies of common laws, the life of trade secret is:
a. 12 years
b. 17 years
c. 20 years
d. As long as it remains confidential
15. Which of the following is used by entrepreneurs to acquire experience in an
international market before making a major commitment?
a. Merger
b. Joint venture
c. Minority interest
d. Majority interest
16. The evaluation criteria for the new product should include all of the following
except:
a. Determination of market demand
b. Determination of the suppliers
c. Pricing and marketing policies of other competing firms
d. Product should be profitable
17. Licensing is a significant marketing strategy to:
a. Use intellectual property of others
b. Pirate others’ patents
c. Grow the business in new markets
d. Control the costs
18. Automated stock replenishment, electronic selling and processing of customers
orders and payments are examples of:
a. E-business
b. E-commerce
c. E-trading
d. E-transaction
19. The longest lasting trade agreement with the objective of liberalizing trade by
eliminating or reducing tariffs, subsidies and quotas is _________.
a. Free trade area – FTA
b. European community – EC
c. General agreement on tariffs and trade – GATT
d. The north American free trade agreement – NAFTA
20. The most important characteristic of a successful business website is
a. Speed
b. Innovation
c. Graphics
d. Products
1. The _______ plan shows whether the business is economically feasible or not.
a. Financial
b. Business
c. Economic
d. Marketing
2. In which of the following, the ownership of venture is reflected by ownership of
shares of stock?
a. Partnership
b. Limited partnership
c. Corporation
d. Proprietorship
3. Bankers say that most businesses fail because of the _____ inability to plan
properly.
a. Investor’s
b. Marketer’s
c. Entrepreneur’s
d. Consultant’s
4. The _________ of a venture could be that the company has experience in related
business.
a. Strength
b. Weakness
c. Opportunity
d. Threat
5. The marketing plan should focus on strategies and for the first year, goals and
strategies should be projected __________.
a. Daily
b. Weekly
c. Monthly
d. Quarterly
6. Which of the following is not a characteristic of marketing plan?
a. It should provide a strategy to accomplish the company mission
b. It should provide for the use of existing resources
c. It should be simple and short
d. It should be rigid
7. Secondary data can be obtained from all of the following sources, except:
a. Internet
b. Magazine
c. Bureau of statistics
d. Focus group
8. Which of the following is one of the simplest form and lowest in entry costs.
a. Direct mail marketing
b. Online marketing
c. Sales promotion
d. Export marketing
9. In ________, the death of entrepreneur results in the termination of venture.
a. Proprietorship
b. Limited company
c. Limited partnership
d. Corporation
10. In partnership, the ability to raise capital depends on the __________ of the
business.
a. Expansion
b. Success
c. Size
d. Nature
1. Which of the following are NOT the Accredited Investors?
a. Institutional investors
b. Investors who purchase less than $150,000 of the issuer’s securities
c. Investors whose net worth is $1 million
d. Directors, officers, and general partners of the issuing company
2. Advertising and publicity are used to:
a. Create awareness of the new venture
b. Communicate with customers
c. Promote the products
d. All of the given options
3. What is the practical maximum limit to the amount of loan money guaranteed by
Small Business Administration?
a. $ ten thousand
b. $ hundred thousand
c. $ one million
d. There is no limit
4. All of the following should be followed by entrepreneur for being effective
leader, EXCEPT:
a. Show respect for employees
b. Show concern for employees’ welfare
c. Try to do everything himself
d. Encourage and praise others
5. An entrepreneur may finance fixed assets by:
a. Inventory loans
b. Installment loans
c. Short-term debt
d. Long-term debt
6. The entrepreneur will find it easier to maintain control over cash, disbursements
and inventory through:
a. Record keeping
b. Hiring new employees
c. Having more partners
d. Financial controls
7. Recruiting and hiring of new employees may occur at which level?
a. Entry level
b. Middle management level
c. Senior management level
d. At all three levels
8. Which of the following is the oldest development financing institution?
a. Small Business Finance Corporation
b. Khushhali Bank
c. Regional Development Finance Corporation
d. Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan
9. Under Rule 504 of Regulation D, a company can sell up to ______ of securities in
any 12-month period.
a. $50,000
b. $100,000
c. $500,000
d. $1,000,000
A(n) ------------------is a professional money manager who makes risk investments from a pool of equity capital to obtain a high rate of return on investments.
►
Entrepreneur
►
Venture capitalist
►
Manager
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The skills required by entrepreneurs can be classified in to three main areas, one of them is:
►
Being innovative
►
Personal entrepreneurial skills
►
Social skills
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A good --------------- must be developed in order to exploit the opportunity defined.
►
Venture
►
Organizational culture
►
Business plan
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The entrepreneur employs a flat organizational structure:
►
Which is hierarchical in nature?
►
Which is formalized
►
With informal networks
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
What causes people to do something?
►
Need for achievement
►
Need for independence
►
Motivation
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A -----------------is the combination of two firms that produce closely related projects in the same area.
►
Vertical merger
►
Product extension merger
►
Diversified activity merger
►
Horizontal merger
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The product planning and development process is divided in five major stages. Which of the following is not stage of this process?
►
Idea stage
►
Concept stage
►
Production stage
►
Product development stage
Question No: 8 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
A --------- reflects the appearance of an object.
►
Utility Patent
►
Design Patent
►
Plant patent
►
International Patent
Question No: 9 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The marketing plan should answer the basic question:
►
Where have we been?
►
Where do we want to go (short term)?
►
How do we get there?
►
All of the mentioned options
Question No: 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The situation analysis is a review of where the company has been and considers many of the
►
Products or services
►
Pricing
►
Environmental factors
►
Distribution
Question No: 11 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The financial plan provides the ------------basis for budgeting.
►
Short-term
►
Long term
►
Both of the options given
►
None of the options given
Question No: 12 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
When the business does not have assets to support a loan, the entrepreneur may need:
►
Inventory loans
►
Accounts payable loans
►
Character loans
►
Equipment loans
Question No: 13 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Synectics is a:
►
Step in entrepreneurial process
►
Form of international entrepreneurship
►
Creative problem solving technique
►
None of the mentioned options
Question No: 14 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Marketing research involves the gathering of data in order to determine information as:
►
Who will buy the product?
►
What price should be charged?
►
What is the most effective promotion strategy?
►
All of the mentioned options
Question No: 15 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
------------is free advertising provided by a media outlet.
►
Publicity
►
Internet Advertising
►
Trade Shows
►
Advertising Agency
MGT602 Final Exam Complete Solution NEW WITH
1. Any patents, trademarks , copyright or trade secrets held by the entrepreneur is known as a. Disclosure document b. Patent c. Intellectual property d. None of the mentioned 2. The organization will never be able to make the necessary changes without_________ a. Top management commitment b. Employees c. Workers d. None of the mentioned 3. The ways entrepreneurs make decisions. a. Entrepreneurial domain. b. Reverse brain storming c. Heuristics d. Reverse brain storming 4. A trademark is 5. A word, symbol, name or device that a business uses to identify its goods. a. A legal protection for information on foreign products. b. Legal protection for intellectual works. c. Legal protection for a U.S. product exported to another country. 6. locus of control is a. A feeling b. Attitude c. Attribute d. None of the above 7. Licensing arrangements have a. Low risk process involved b. Easy way to generate incremental income c. Several pitfalls d. All of the above 8. Personal characteristics to be a successful entrepreneur includes a. Understanding environment b. Creating management options c. Encourage open discussion d. All of the above 9. International entrepreneurship is a. Licensing b. Exporting c. Both of the mentioned options d. None of the two mentioned Which of the following is not a characteristic that is helpful for an entrepreneur to have? a. Self-esteem b. Caution c. Drive d. Optimism 10. Hindrance for going in the international business is known as a. Synergy b. Turn key point c. Trade barrier d. Minority interest 5) In chronological age , most entrepreneurs start their careers between ages a) 22 and 55 b) 30 and 55 c) 40 and 65 d) None of the given options 6) ___________________ is the combination of at least two firms doing similar businesses at the same market level. a) Diversified activity Merger b) Horizontal Merger c) Joint Venture d) Vertical Merger 7) Which of the following is NOT recognized as a misconception about entrepreneurship? a) Entrepreneurship is found only is small businesses. b) Entrepreneurship is easy. c) Successful entrepreneurship needs only a great idea. d) Entrepreneurial ventures and small businesses are different 9) All of the following are recognized as potential sources of entrepreneurial ideas EXCEPT: a) Work experiences, skills, and abilities b) Familiar and unfamiliar products and services c) Personal interests or hobbies d) All of the selections are recognized as potential sources of entrepreneurial ideas. 10) An _______________________ is an individual who creates something for the first time, is a highly driven individual motivated by his or her own work and personal ideas. a) Entrepreneur b) Inventor c) Both a and b d) None of the given options Choose the correct option (simply highlight the correct option) 1. An entrepreneur’s primary motivation for starting a business is e. To make money f. To be independent g. To be famous h. To be powerful 2. To be successful in an entrepreneurial venture, you need a. Money b. Luck c. Hard work d. A good idea 3. Entrepreneurs are best as e. Managers f. Venture capitalists g. Planners h. Doers 4. A successful entrepreneur relies on which of the following for critical management advice a. Internal management team b. External management professionals c. Financial sources d. No one 5. Entrepreneurs are: a. High risk takers b. Moderate risk takers c. Small risk takers d. Doesn’t matter 6. Entrepreneurs typically form e. Service businesses f. Manufacturing companies g. Constructive companies h. A variety of ventures 7. Entrepreneurs: a. Are the life of the party b. Are bores at a cocktail party c. Will never go to parties d. Just fit into the crowd at a party 8. Entrepreneurs and ventures capitalists: a. Get along well b. Are the best friends c. Are cordial friends d. Are in conflict 9. An entrepreneur’s primary motivation for high ego and need for achievement is based upon a relationship with: a. Spouse b. Mother c. Father d. Children 10. An individual usually begins his or her first significant entrepreneurial business enterprise at what age a. Teens b. Twenties c. Forties d. Fifties Choose the correct option (simply highlight the correct option) 1. Personal characteristics to be a successful entrepreneur includes a.i. Understanding environment b.j. Creating management options c.k. Encourage open discussion d.l. All of the above 2. Without top management commitment, the organization will a.e. Be able to make changes b.f. Not be able to make any changes c.g. Not be able to make effective changes h. None of the above d. 3. locus of control is a.i. A feeling b.j. Attitude c.k. Attribute d.l. None of the above 4. Entrepreneurial experience becomes increasingly important as a.e. Work load increases b.f. Complexity of venture increases c.g. Complexity of wok increases d.h. None of the above 5. Entrepreneurs are concerned about basic issues of: a.e. Sales, costs and benefits b.f. Customers, sales and costs c.g. Risk, costs and benefits d.h. None of the above 6. Licensing arrangements have a.i. Low risk process involved b.j. Easy way to generate incremental income c.k. Several pitfalls d.l. All of the above 7. Joint ventures have been used by entrepreneur: a.e. When the entrepreneur wants to purchase local knowledge b.f. When rapid entry in to the market is needed c.g. Both of the options given d.h. None of the above 8. A horizontal merger is a.e. Is the combination of firms in successive stages of production a.f. Is the combination of firms that produce closely related projects in same area d.g. Is the combination of firms that produce same products and sell in different areas h. None of the above 9. Main reason(s) for merger is (are) a.e. When synergy is present b.f. When complementary resources can be combined c.g. Economies of scale can be achieved d.h. All of the above 10. First stage of production planning and development processes is a.e. Idea stage b.f. Concept stage c.g. Establishing and evaluating criteria stage d.h. None of the above 1. One effective way to begin the marketing plan is a. To make a list of the information that will be needed to prepare the marketing plan. b. Gathering Data from Secondary Sources c. Gathering Information from Primary Sources. d. None of the options given 2. A focus group a. Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential investors who participate in a discussion? b. Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential employees who participate in a discussion? c. Is a sample of 10 or 12 potential customers who participate in a discussion? d. None of the options given 3. The situation analysis is a. Defining Target Market/Opportunities and Threats. b. Considering Strengths and Weaknesses c. A review of where the com¬pany has been and considers envi¬ronmental factors. d. None of the options given 4. One of the difficult decisions a. Is about the distribution of the product b. Is determining the appropriate price for the product. c. Is about the promotion of the product d. None of the options given 5. Which of the following statement is true for marketing system? a. It is all about the internal envoi mental factors b. It identifies the major interacting components, both internal and external c. It’s about the financial needs of the venture d. None of the options given 6. In setting marketing goals and objectives the entrepreneur must a. Set the price b. Distribution place c. Must satisfy customers d. None of the above 7. The financial plan provides a complete picture of: a. How much and when the funds are coming into the organization. b. Where the funds are going. c. How much cash is available? d. Al of the options given 8. Before developing the pro forma income statement, the entrepreneur should a. Prepare operating budgets b. Capital budgets. c. None of the options given d. Both of the options given (a,b) 9. Which of the following statement is true? a. Cash flow is same as profit. b. Profit is the result of subtracting expenses from sales. c. Cash flow results from the difference between all cash available and cash pay¬ments. d. Cash flows only when actual payments are not made but only received. 10. Which of the statement is not true? a. The S Corporation combines the tax advantages of the partnership and the corporation. b. S Corporations represent almost half of all corporate fil¬ings. c. A popular new entity is the limited liability company (LLC) d. Limited liability Company (LLC) offers similar disadvantages as the S Corpora¬tion 1. What causes people to do something? Need for achievement Need for independence Motivation None of the mentioned options 2. Individuals who help the entrepreneur in business activities Role models Professional-support network Parents None of the mentioned options 3. The managers in an organization strongly supporting intrapreneurship is called ----------------------- Top management commitment Upper management commitment Lower management intrapreneur Upper management intrapreneur 4. ------------- involves a manufacturer giving a foreign manufacturer the right to use a patent, trademark or technology in return for a royalty Licensing Turn-key projects Management contracts None of the mentioned options 5. Female entrepreneurs differ in terms of --------------------, -----------------------, and --------------------------- Motivation Business skills Occupational background In brainstorming No criticism is allowed Quantity of ideas is desired None of the mentioned options Both of the mentioned options 2. A technique that asks questions about objects or ideas in an effort to develop a new idea is Heuristics Matrix charting Forced relationships Attribute listing 3. The solution development is Big-Dream approach Parameter Analysis Creative synthesis None of the above 4. Perceived benefits /risks involve the following factors: Utility to customer Consumption habits Buying motives All of the above 5. A patent is A document between government and an inventor Grants holder protection from others making, using, or selling similar idea A public domain None of the above Marketing mix includes: Product or service Financing Consumer Retailer 2. Which of the following statement is true for tax advantage of proprietorship? There is...
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