Assignment II Managerial Accounting Complete Solution
Reavis Company prepared the following income statement for 2012:
REAVIS COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
_____________________________________________________________________________
Sales (20,000 units) ............................................................................................. $600,000
Variable expenses ............................................................................................... 360,000
Contribution margin ............................................................................................ 240,000
Fixed expenses .................................................................................................... 180,000
Net income .......................................................................................................... $ 60,000
Instructions
Answer the following independent questions and show computations to support your answers.
Cuál es el punto de empate en unidades?
Cuántas unidades adicionales tiene que vender la compañía para obtener una ganancia de $90,000 en el 2012?
Si la compañia espera un aumento de 25% en el volumen de ventas en el 2013, cuál sería la ganancia esperada para el 2013?
Cuántas ventas en dólares tiene que generar la compañía para obtener una ganancia de $110,000 en el 2013?
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
$3,150,000 |
Selling expenses-variable |
$110,000 |
Direct materials |
600,000 |
Selling expenses-fixed |
90,000 |
Direct labor |
500,000 |
Administrative expenses-variable |
100,000 |
Manufacturing overhead-variable |
580,000 |
Administrative expenses-fixed |
80,000 |
Manufacturing overhead-fixed |
310,000 |
|
|
Instructions
Cuánto es la ganancia neta para el año usando el formato de CVP?
Cuánto es el % de Margen de Contribución?
Compute el punto de empate en unidades y en dólares?
Solution to Problem II - ROMALY Company (20 Puntos)
A |
VARIABLE COSTING INCOME STATEMENT |
Dollars |
Per Unit |
|
$ |
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
B |
BEP in units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BEP in dollars: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
Contribution Margin Ratio: |
|
|
|
|
|
MACARY Music, Inc. produces a hip-hop CD that is sold for $15. The contribution margin ratio is 30%. Fixed expenses total $6,750.
Instructions
A. Compute the variable cost per unit.
Compute el costo variable por unidad?
B. Compute how many CDs that MARCARIE will have to sell in order to break even.
Compute cuántas unidades de CDs MARCARIE tiene que vender para salir empate (sin ganancias ni pérdidas)?
Compute cuántos CDs MARCARIE tiene que vender para obtener una ganancia de $16,200?
A. |
|
|
B. |
|
|
C. |
|
|
Chapter 6 – Apendice – Absorption and Variable Costing
Momentum Bikes manufactures a basic road bicycle. Production and sales data for the most recent year are as follows (no beginning inventory):
Variable production costs $90 per bike
Fixed production costs $450,000
Variable selling & administrative costs $22 per bike
Fixed selling & administrative costs $500,000
Selling price $200 per bike
Production 20,000 bikes
Sales 17,000 bikes
Instructions
Prepare un Estado de Ingresos simple usando el formato de costo variable?
a. Income Statement variable costing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Problema - V – Incremental Analysis (20 Points)
Anheiser has three divisions: Bud, Wise, and Er. The results of May, 2010 are presented below:
|
Bud |
Wise |
Er |
Total |
Units sold |
3,000 |
5,000 |
2,000 |
10,000 |
Revenue |
$70,000 |
$50,000 |
$40,000 |
$160,000 |
Less variable costs |
32,000 |
26,000 |
16,000 |
74,000 |
Less direct fixed costs |
14,000 |
19,000 |
12,000 |
45,000 |
Less allocated fixed costs |
6,000 |
10,000 |
4,000 |
20,000 |
Net income |
$18,000 |
($5,000) |
$ 8,000 |
$21,000 |
All of the allocated costs will continue even if a division is discontinued. Anheiser allocates indirect fixed costs based on the number of units to be sold. Since the Wise division has a net loss, Anheiser feels that it should be discontinued. Anheiser feels if the division is closed, that sales at the Bud division will increase by 20%, and that sales at the Er division will stay the same.
Instructions
Prepare un análisis demostrando el efecto de descontinuar la división Wise.
Debe Anheiser cerrar la division Wise? Explique brevemente porqué o porqué no.
Problem - V – Incremental Analysis (20 Points)
A. |
Bud |
Wise |
Er |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calculations: |
||||
Revenue = |
||||
Variable costs = |
||||
Allocation of total allocated fixed costs: |
||||
To Bud = |
||||
To Er = |
||||
|
||||
B. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
Assignment II Managerial Accounting Complete Solution
= 180000 / (240000/20000) = 15000 units Break even with profit of 90000 = Fixed cost + target income / contribution ma...
A+ - Thank you!
Thanks for the positive feedback!